Whitepaper

IEC 62305-4

The international standard for protecting electrical and electronic systems inside a structure from lightning electromagnetic effects — using zones, surge devices, shielding, and bonding.

Objective: minimise lightning electromagnetic effects (LEMP) on electrical & electronic systems. Defines Lightning Protection Zones (LPZ), coordinated SPDs, shielding, and bonding. Adopted in Malaysia as MS IEC 62305.

Part 4

of the IEC 62305 series

4 zones

LPZ 0A → 0B → 1 → 2

3 SPD types

Type 1 → 2 → 3, coordinated

MS IEC 62305

Malaysian adoption · JKR · SIRIM

Scope

What IEC 62305-4 covers

Six interconnected measures — all required together. No single measure provides adequate protection in isolation.

 
Protection against LEMP

Assess and reduce the electromagnetic threat from all four lightning source types — direct strikes, near-structure, and conducted surges on incoming service lines.

Supply of Materials

Certified air terminals, 25mm × 3mm copper tape, heavy-duty polymer earth chambers, bonding conductors, and test points — all traceable to the IEC 62561 series with full material certifications.

Installation

Full installation by trained technicians to MS IEC 62305 / JKR specifications. Works are documented throughout with photographic evidence and inspection hold points for consultant or authority review.

Testing & Commissioning

Continuity testing, earth resistance measurement, and full commissioning report per IEC 62305-3. Test certificates are issued in a format accepted for JKR, BOMBA, and consultant authority submission.

Maintenance & Inspection

Scheduled post-installation inspections and maintenance to ensure ongoing compliance throughout the system lifecycle. Annual or biennial service programmes available per IEC 62305-3 inspection intervals.

Documentation & Certification

As-built drawings, material traceability records, test certificates, and compliance documentation suitable for JKR, BOMBA, local authority, and international consultant review.